How many musk deer are left in the world

Start a Conversation. Spotlight Blockchain a game changer for seed funding? Coronavirus outbreak Covaxin vaccine Cowin vaccine registration Coronavirus live news Corona cases today Covshield vaccine. Follow us on. Living and entertainment iDiva MensXP. All rights reserved. For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service. The Musk Deer is a herbivorous ruminant that consumes over different species of plants. The Musk Deer also eats twigs, mosses, and lichens.

The Musk Deer is most active at night or at dawn and dusk. The Deer prefers to take shelter within dense vegetation and brush during the daylight hours. Except during the breeding season, the Musk Deer is a solitary animal.

The Deer is also strongly territorial. The territory of a female deer typically encompasses about 0. The deer rub their caudal glands against plants and males release musk in their urine during certain times of the year. Musk deer squat when urinating or defecating, and all the deer within a particular area tend to defecate in the same spot. The Musk Deer does not migrate seasonally.

The Musk Deer reaches sexual maturity at around 1. The Deer mates from November to January. Most births take place in May and June, each doe giving birth to one fawn, or to twins. Fawns may hide for up to two months after birth. Fawns are weaned after a few months, but stay with their mothers for up to two winters.

The Musk Deer is a shy animal. The Deer emits a loud double hiss when it is alarmed and may scream when injured. The Musk Deer escapes its predators by climbing leaning trees, taking refuge in thick foliage, or fleeing.

Young deer are also vulnerable to birds of prey, and sometimes even to crows. Musk Deer are under second class protection in China. Today, the total population of Musk deer may number , to , There were 2 to 3 million Musk deer in China and Tibet in the s; now, there are probably only about , to , Poaching of the Musk Deer is rather driven by the commercial demand for musk.

Musk, or latsi, is used in traditional medicines, perfumes, and cosmetic products that include shampoos and conditioners. Five camera stations were selected at each site so that the distance between the stations would be a least 0.

We set fifteen cameras to take five images per trigger, and five cameras were to take a one-minute video. We also installed 18 cameras in Dhikurpokhari These sites were at least 3.

A total of 62 samples 56 pellets sample and 6 skin samples were selected randomly out of samples stored in the molecular laboratory of National Trust for Nature Conservation to ensure that they represented a large area in the Manang, Mustang and Ghandruk regions of ACA.

The outer layer of each pellet was peeled into smaller pieces using sterile scissors as samples for analyses. The primers and PCR conditions were used as described by Pan, et al. PCR products were visualized in 1. A total of 44 positive samples 14 from Mustang, 11 from Kaski and 19 from Manang were sequenced following bi-directional sequencing from ABI automated sequencer.

Nucleotide sequences were assembled by SeqMan and then visually checked to determine the accuracy of the variables site identified by the program. We employed Bayesian Inference analyses to reconstruct the phylogenetic relationships among the taxa based on haplotypes of the Cytb gene sequence datasets. We carried out Bayesian analyses in the MrBayes 3.

We initiated two dependent runs each with four simultaneous Markov Chain Monte Carlo MCMC chains for 30 million generations and sampled every generations. We examined the convergence of chains and a burn-in period of all runs by plots of log-likelihood scores and low standard deviation of split frequencies. We performed Maximum Likelihood analyses in RaxML 59 and bootstrap supports bs for nodes of the resulting ML tree were evaluated by analyzing bootstrap replicates.

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