What do shinto people wear




















A typical large urban Shinto shrine has ceremonies performed at it every year. During a yakubarai ceremony participants are given shimenawa , a straw rope decorated with strips of paper, to break a jinx. A traditional Shinto blessing for a new construction project features a white-robed priest waving evergreen branches in front of a table laden with dried fish, while the people assembled bow their heads.

Most Shinto ceremonies are deeply connected with agriculture, especially rice farming, which according to Japanese mythology was given to people by a deity from the plain of high heaven. The importance of the rice harvest to Shinto can be seen each February when most shrines offer prayers for a rich harvest in the coming season. Shintoism also has links with matsuri festival , misogi water purification , tug-of-wars, archery, sumo, and gagaku scared music.

The oldest known dance in Japan is the kagura , a ritualist dance that has its origins in shamanist trance dances and is still performed by young girls in Shinto shrines today. Written about first in the 8th century Kojiki Chronicles , kagura now describes a number of different dances and rituals performed throughout Japan. What separates them from folk dances performed in other countries is that they still contain a religious element. Kagura incorporates elements of shamanism, animism, emperor worship and veneration of nature and fertility and is said have been first performed by the goddess Ame-no-Uzume.

Most modern kagura dances have two parts: 1 a series of purification rituals used to invoke the gods; and 2 movements intended to entertain the spirts that have been invoked. Some kagura are performed in shrines by miko.

Others are essentially local dances performed in honor of local gods. These are often performed to the music of pipes and drums at shrines and festivals and are performed by dancers in humorous masks and bright colored kimonos.

Some of these dances use lion masks and involve boiling water and sprinkling it while masked dancers dance. There are special kagura performed for the Emperor. The dances performed at the flower festival today in Aichi prefecture are regarded as kagura.

Dancers gather on an earthen dance floor around a cauldron with water that boils through the night. After the spirits are invoked, dancers in specific age groups perform a series of dances, some with masks and some without.

Towards the end of the night water in the cauldron is sprinkled on the audience as a form of purification. Towards dawn dancers in lion and devil masks appear. At dawn dancers representing fire and water emerge and restore order and close the festival.

Among the earthly offenses listed in a book of ceremonial codes, dated to A. Sakaki tree are sacred in Shinto. Sprigs with bright green leaves, often adorned with small strips of white paper, are often left as offerings at Shinto Shrines. Branched have been used for centuries in Shinto rituals. In the Japanese creation myth the Sun Goddess is lured of a cave with a variety of items placed on a sakaki wood altar.

A member of the tea family, sakaki are small evergreen trees with small flowers. They are believed to have been selected in ancient times for their sacred role because they grew well in forest clearings where pre-Shinto rituals were held.

In the old days there were three primary types of ritual purity: 1 abstention and withdrawal, the avoidance of a number things, only required of priests: 2 rituals for accidental defilements, including women experiencing menstruation, practiced by laymen; and 3 paying purification, traditionally invoked for more serious sins and often manifested in the paying of a fine to a kami.

People that offer big money get their names placed on special plaques that vary in size according to the amount of money given. Purification is also a key element of secular life and it has been for some time. When they go on voyages across the sea, they always chose a man who does not arrange his own hair does not rid himself of fleas, lets his clothing get dirty as at will, does not eat meat and does not approach women.

If the voyage turns out well, they all lavish slaves and other valuables on him. In case there is disease or mishap, they kill him, saying that he was not scrupulous in his duties. In ancient times, there were two main festivals each year: a New Year's festival in the spring in which people prayed for good harvests and kimono-clad girls planted rice and danced while musicians played; and an autumn festival after the harvest in which shrines with symbols of gods were paraded through the streets on the shoulders of men.

Festivals to ward off disease were sometimes held in the summer, the time of the year when epidemics most often occurred. The annual rituals and ceremonies at the Ise temple are intimately bound with nature and the seasons. The rice for the sake and cakes used in the renewal celebration comes from the same seven-acre paddies which has been used for thousands of years.

The field is irrigated with water from Isuzu River and the soil is fertilized with dried sardines and soy bean patties. In April in Ise trees are cut down to make hoes for planting seeds. In June men and women in traditional white and red costumes transplant seedlings to the music of sacred flutes and drums and then dance and pray for a good harvest at the shrine honoring the deity of the rice paddy.

Nagoshi Oharate is a summer purification ritual held on June 30 for purging sins and impurities accumulated over the past six months and for bringing good health in the coming six months.

At some shrines priests pass through a large grass hoop and throw a human effigy into a river at night. Akiba Shinto shrine conducts a firewalking ritual believed to promote health. At some Shinto shrines people douse themselves on cold water, battle each other for lucky sticks, and carry huge shrines.

Many big, rowdy Japanese festivals revolve groups of people carrying portable Shinto shrines though the streets or up hills to major shrines. Describing one such event, a travel writer wrote: "The shrine teetered at the top of the steep staircase as its porters struggled with fear and the very real possibility that it could crash and slide out of control down the steps and into the fire. Suddenly the mikoshi careered downwards, for a few seconds apparently out of control, but was soon brought to a halt by the struggling heaving porters.

Most matsuri give honor and thanks to the kami associated with the shrines used in the festivals. Matsuri are seen as religious occasions for the parishioners of a local Shinto shrine to commune with the god of that shrine and wish for a plentiful harvest.

These events often involve purification rites, offerings, sharing of food carried out by priests and a procession of miloshi portable shrines and decorated floats by parishioners with the goal of bringing the attention of the gods to the needs of the people.

On New Year's Day many, most Japanese visit a Shinto Shrine and pray for good luck in the coming year, place items from the old year in a bonfire, and leave offerings of rice, vegetables and wrapped bottles of sake. Some people dress up in kimonos or nice clothes. Sometimes small gifts are exchanged but gift-giving generally isn't a big part of the holiday.

According to Japanese tradition bows and arrows have magical powers that can repel evil spirits. Pink paper lanterns hang from the trees on the shrine grounds. When praying people toss some money into the offering box and say a prayer for a healthy and prosperous New Year. Many Japanese say that doing this makes them feel energized. Charms are available for specific tasks as well as for general purposes.

As part of nationwide campaign to reduce dioxin pollution, objects such as amulets, prayers and arrows that have traditionally been burned in bonfires on New Year' Day and other holidays and festivals are now made from materials that don't produce dioxin when burned.

A record Meiji Jingu in Tokyo typically gets over a million visitors a day between January 1st and 3rd. To maintain ordered police or on hand and ropes are put in Palace to control the flow of human traffic. In the first three days of , Meiji Shrine in Tokyo received the 3. In , 2. It took 12 employees five days to count all the money left at the 50 or so collection boxes at the shrine. In addition to cash offering people left lottery tickets and mochi rice cakes.

Religious rituals and prayers are often said at home before a family altar called a kami-shelf kamidana , on which are placed family pictures, photographs of the emperor and amulets from the Ise Shrine the most important one in Japan or another shrine.

Many Japanese pray, make offerings to shrine tablets, and clap twice at the kami-shelf every morning and evening. Traditionally, the shamans in Japan were women. In Okinawa this practice is still alive as well as in Korea. Robert: Great pictures! Have you posted these on your blog yet? Seems fitting. Tornadoes Indeed! Adam: Yeah, in one book on Shinto , the subject of Okinawan female shamans came up.

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Particles, particles, particles! They are sacred spirits which take the form of things and concepts important to life, such as wind, rain, mountains, trees, rivers and fertility. Humans become kami after they die and are revered by their families as ancestral kami. The kami of extraordinary people are even enshrined at some shrines. The Sun Goddess Amaterasu is considered Shinto's most important kami.

In contrast to many monotheistic religions, there are no absolutes in Shinto. There is no absolute right and wrong, and nobody is perfect. Shinto is an optimistic faith, as humans are thought to be fundamentally good, and evil is believed to be caused by evil spirits. Consequently, the purpose of most Shinto rituals is to keep away evil spirits by purification, prayers and offerings to the kami. Shinto shrines are the places of worship and the homes of kami.

Most shrines celebrate festivals matsuri regularly in order to show the kami the outside world. Shinto priests perform Shinto rituals and often live on the shrine grounds. Men and women can become priests, and they are allowed to marry and have children.



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